Hannah ParryAmanda CastroPeter Aitken

By Hannah Parry, Amanda Castro, and Peter Aitken

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The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) once again tracked Santa Claus as he made his journey around the globe. What began as a misdialed phone call in 1955 has grown into a beloved tradition, blending holiday cheer with the lighter side of NORAD’s defense mission.

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Dec 25, 2025 at 02:00 AM EST

Santa’s journey comes to a close

Santa Claus has finished his trip around the world, delivering billions of gifts to children.

This illustration photo shows the NORAD logo on a cell phone screen while the tracker follows Santa flying over New York City on a computer monitor in Los Angeles on December 24, 2023. The joint US-Canadian military monitoring agency has continued its decades-long Christmas tradition of tracking Santa's whereabouts, helping children around the globe find out when his reindeer-powered, present-filled sleigh is coming to town.A 3-D, interactive website at www.noradsanta.org showed Santa Claus and his reindeer on their imagined worldwide delivery route, allowing users to click and learn more about the various cities along the way. (Photo by Chris DELMAS / AFP) (Photo by CHRIS DELMAS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Dec 25, 2025 at 01:41 AM EST

Writing letters to Santa explained

For generations, children have written letters to Santa Claus, often listing the presents they hope to receive. Beyond the holiday magic, the practice has educational value, teaching children how to structure correspondence, use salutations, and apply addresses and postcodes — sometimes making it their first experience with formal writing.

Postal services around the world recognize the tradition. The United States Postal Service launched its Santa letter program in 1912, later renamed Operation Santa in 1940, which connects children’s wishes with charitable groups and volunteers. Canada Post, France’s La Poste, and Finland’s postal service also handle enormous volumes of mail, with France receiving more than 1.2 million letters in 2006 and Canada replying in over 30 languages, including Braille.

While email and online forms are now offered in countries such as Canada, France, and New Zealand, physical letters remain far more popular. In Latin America, children sometimes tie their letters to balloons, while in Beijing, a cooperative effort between the Finnish Embassy and China’s postal system ensures replies from Santa himself.

Dec 25, 2025 at 01:15 AM EST

Where Does Santa Claus Live?

For generations, children have wondered where Santa Claus calls home. Tradition places him at the North Pole, where he resides with Mrs. Claus and oversees a workshop staffed by elves. Some stories even describe a whole village surrounding his residence, bustling with helpers preparing gifts for Christmas Eve.

Canada has embraced the legend, assigning Santa the postal code H0H 0H0 and even granting him honorary citizenship in 2008. In the United States, the town of North Pole, Alaska, hosts a “Santa Claus House,” while the Postal Service directs letters to 123 Elf Road, North Pole, 88888. Britain’s Royal Mail recommends sending letters to “Santa’s Grotto, Reindeerland.”

Across Europe, Santa’s home is claimed by several countries. Norway points to Drøbak, Denmark, to Greenland, and Sweden to Mora’s Tomteland theme park. Finland’s Lapland, particularly Korvatunturi and Rovaniemi, is widely recognized as Santa’s base, complete with Santa Claus Village and Santa Park. Belarus celebrates its own version of Ded Moroz at Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park.

France adds its own twist, directing letters to Père Noël at “1 Chemin des Nuages, Pôle Nord.” Since 1962, the French postal service has ensured children receive replies to their holiday wishes.

Wherever he lives, he will be returning home after a long journey.

Dec 25, 2025 at 12:57 AM EST

Santa’s many faces: From factory boss to cultural icon

Santa Claus has evolved far beyond the simple image of a man in a red suit. By the early 20th century, elves were often depicted running assembly lines, a humorous reflection of modern industry that transformed the North Pole into a mechanized toy factory with Santa and Mrs. Claus cast as executives.

The character’s presence in film began in 1912, when actor Leedham Bantock both directed and starred in Santa Claus. Since then, he has headlined classics like Miracle on 34th Street, The Santa Clause, and Elf, while animated versions have featured voices ranging from Mickey Rooney to Alec Baldwin.

Santa has also been celebrated as a rare cultural icon defined by peace and generosity. “He’s the only male figure we have who doesn’t carry a gun and is all about joy and giving,” TV producer Jonathan Meath said in 2011. His influence has inspired radio plays, comic strips, and even satirical depictions of elves as a mischievous workforce.

Globally, Santa’s image has been adapted in surprising ways. Kyrgyzstan named a mountain peak after him and declared 2008 the “Year of Santa Claus” to boost tourism. India holds the Guinness record for the largest gathering of Santas, with more than 18,000 participants in 2014. In Brazil, advertisers reimagined him in green and yellow to match the national flag, sparking debate over cultural and political symbolism.

Left to right: Edmund Gwenn (1877 - 1959) as Kris Kringle, Natalie Wood (1938 - 1981) as Susan Walker and Maureen O'Hara as Doris Walker in 'Miracle On 34th Street', written and directed by George Seaton, 1947. (Photo by Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images)

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Dec 25, 2025 at 12:32 AM EST

Santa crosses 2 billion gifts, spotted over Kyrgyzstan

Santa Claus has been tracked over Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, and is now headed for Gangtok, India, with an expected arrival in just over a minute.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across Asia, marking a major milestone: more than 2,015,179,035 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 25, 2025 at 12:12 AM EST

Did you remember to leave Santa a treat?

Leaving milk and cookies out on Christmas Eve is one of the season’s most cherished traditions, but its roots stretch far beyond the modern holiday. The custom became widespread in America during the Great Depression, when parents encouraged children to show gratitude and generosity with simple offerings.

Earlier versions of the practice can be traced to Europe. Dutch children once left shoes filled with treats for St. Nicholas, while Norse mythology describes food left for Odin’s horse during Yule. In Victorian England, the emphasis on hospitality helped shape the idea of leaving snacks for Santa as if he were a guest.

Today, children across the United States set out cookies and milk, often adding carrots for the reindeer. Around the world, variations abound: British and Australian families favor mince pies with sherry or Guinness, while Scandinavian households may serve rice pudding or hay for Santa’s team.

Whether it’s cookies, pies, or something more substantial, the tradition remains a sweet way to thank Santa for his long journey — and to keep him fueled as he delivers gifts through the night.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:55 PM EST

Santa Clause Circles Back To Central America

Santa Clause continues to zigzag across North America, moving down along Central America to Panama City on his way to Ecuador.

At around midnight ET on Christmas Eve, Santa has delivered over 6.3 billion gifts and traveled cross a majority of the planet.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:55 PM EST

The legacy of the ‘Snow & Heat Miser’ songs

Few holiday tunes are as instantly recognizable as the “Snow Miser” and “Heat Miser” songs, first introduced in the 1974 Rankin/Bass stop‑motion classic The Year Without a Santa Claus. Written by Maury Laws and Jules Bass, the playful duets were performed by Dick Shawn as the frosty Snow Miser and George S. Irving as his fiery brother.

The songs have lived on through multiple revivals. In 2006, Michael McKean and Harvey Fierstein reprised the roles in a live‑action adaptation, while the 2008 animated sequel A Miser Brothers’ Christmas brought Irving back as Heat Miser, with Juan Chorian stepping in as Snow Miser.

Beyond the specials, the tunes have popped up in unexpected places. The Snow Miser’s song was featured in Batman & Robin (1997), with Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Mr. Freeze attempting to get his henchmen to sing along. The tracks also appear on the compilation album Nick at Nite: A Classic Cartoon Christmas, Too, and have been covered by bands including Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Barely Pink, and the Swamp Zombies.

Decades later, the quirky sibling rivalry remains a holiday staple, blending nostalgia with pop‑culture staying power.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:29 PM EST

Santa spotted over Mongolia, bound for Russia

Santa Claus has been tracked over Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and is now on course for Norilsk, Russia, with an expected arrival in five minutes and 43 seconds.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across northern Asia, guided by reindeer and fueled by Christmas cheer.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:14 PM EST

Looking ahead: What day of the week does Christmas fall next year?

Americans can already mark their calendars for 2026, with the U.S. Office of Personnel Management confirming the 11 official federal holidays that will shape the year, from New Year’s Day in January to Christmas Day in December.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:05 PM EST

Santa Clause Enters Canada

Santa Clause continues his trek across North America, having made his way along the Eastern seaboard of the United States and heading into Canada.

After making a brief stop in Ontario, he plans to turn back into the U.S., visiting New York state and then making his way across the rest of the country.

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:51 PM EST

How did Santa Claus come to be?

The modern image of Santa Claus traces back to Saint Nicholas, a 4th‑century Greek bishop from what is now Turkey. Known for his generosity, Nicholas became famous for secretly giving gifts, including the legend of tossing bags of gold into stockings to save three sisters from poverty. His feast day on December 6 cemented his association with children and presents.

As his story spread across Europe, Nicholas merged with local traditions. In England, Father Christmas embodied holiday feasting, while Dutch settlers celebrated Sinterklaas, whose name evolved into “Santa Claus” in America. Other cultures introduced figures like Germany’s Christkindl and France’s Père Noël, keeping the spirit of gift‑giving alive.

By the 19th century, American writers and artists shaped Santa into the figure we know today. Clement Clarke Moore’s 1823 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas described a plump, cheerful man riding a sleigh pulled by reindeer. Later, political cartoonist Thomas Nast gave him his red suit, white beard, and a home at the North Pole. In the 1930s, Coca‑Cola’s holiday ads popularized this image worldwide, ensuring Santa’s place as the enduring symbol of Christmas cheer.

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:26 PM EST

Yes, there’s an official naughty and nice list online

The Department of Christmas Affairs has gone digital, publishing the “Official Naughty and Nice List 2025” for all to see. The site claims to use a Global Behaviour Tracking Network and data mining technology to determine who’s in Santa’s good graces this year.

Visitors can scroll through thousands of names or search directly to check their status. With more than 255 births worldwide every minute, the list is constantly updated, and missing names can be submitted through an online form.

Those who find themselves on the naughty side aren’t without hope. The site offers a review process that encourages good deeds as a fast track to redemption. It even promotes a “naughty rehabilitation program,” complete with “Nice Coaches” who help individuals build better habits before Christmas Eve.

While the list is tongue-in-cheek, it captures the playful spirit of the season — and gives everyone a chance to prove they belong on Santa’s nice side.

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:03 PM EST

How to watch Santa’s journey on your TV

Families can follow Santa's sleigh right from their living rooms. Newsweek is streaming NORAD’s annual “Tracks Santa” program live on YouTube. It is also available on Roku, Fire TV, Apple TV, and other devices with the YouTube app.

The broadcast simulates Santa’s progress around the globe, showing his latest location, next destination, and tally of gifts delivered. It’s a simple way to bring the tradition to the biggest screen in the house, turning holiday tracking into a shared family event.

For those who prefer mobile updates, NORAD also offers its own app and website, but the TV stream remains the most festive option for gathering together and watching Santa’s journey unfold in real time.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:49 PM EST

How to watch ‘A Charlie Brown Christmas’ this year

The holiday season wouldn’t be complete without A Charlie Brown Christmas, the 1965 animated special that has become a December tradition. In just 25 minutes, Charlie Brown wrestles with the commercialism of the holiday, directs his friends in a Christmas play, and discovers the true meaning of the season with a bit of help from Lucy, Snoopy, and the gang.

Since 2020, the Peanuts catalogue has been exclusively available on Apple TV, meaning the special is no longer broadcast on traditional television. Subscribers can stream A Charlie Brown Christmas and other Peanuts holiday titles year-round, while Apple has occasionally offered limited free viewing windows for non-subscribers earlier in December.

To watch now, families will need an Apple TV subscription, which costs $12.99 per month, though new users can take advantage of a seven-day free trial. With that, Charlie Brown’s search for the perfect tree and the spirit of Christmas remains just a click away.

Linus and Charlie Brown in a scene from A Charlie Brown Christmas. (Apple TV)

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Dec 24, 2025 at 09:41 PM EST

Santa Spotted Flying Across South America

After a long haul across the Pacific Ocean, Santa Clause has been tracked making his way across South America, flying from the very southern tip and making is way north.

With over 5.5 billion gifts delivered - according to NORAD - Santa is expected to arrive in Peru in just under a minute, having departed Bolivia and flown over lake Titicaca.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:35 PM EST

Santa spotted over Singapore, bound for Indonesia

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Singapore and is now headed for Pekanbaru, Indonesia, expected to arrive in 45 seconds.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across Southeast Asia, with the global gift count climbing to 1,693,293,692 presents already delivered.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:18 PM EST

NORAD Santa hotline connects families on Christmas Eve

Children across the United States can speak directly to Santa Claus this Christmas Eve by dialing 1‑877‑HI‑NORAD (1‑877‑446‑6723). The hotline, operated by the North American Aerospace Defense Command, is staffed by volunteers who field more than 130,000 calls each year.

In addition to the phone line, families can follow Santa’s journey around the globe through the NORAD Tracks Santa app, as well as updates posted on Instagram and X. The tradition, now decades old, blends holiday cheer with NORAD’s mission of monitoring the skies, offering kids a magical way to keep tabs on the man in red.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:01 PM EST

The two ‘Christmas Islands’ with very different stories

The name “Christmas Island” actually refers to two distinct places, each with its own unique identity.

In the Indian Ocean, Christmas Island is an Australian external territory located closer to Indonesia than mainland Australia. It’s best known for its spectacular annual red crab migration, rare bird species such as the Abbott’s booby, and thriving marine life, earning it the nickname “Galapagos of the Indian Ocean.” First sighted in 1643, the island was annexed by Britain in 1888 and later transferred to Australia in 1958, with phosphate mining shaping much of its early history.

Across the Pacific, Kiritimati — part of the Republic of Kiribati — also carries the Christmas name. Its time zone (UTC+14) makes it one of the first inhabited places to welcome the New Year. The name “Kiritimati” reflects the Gilbertese pronunciation of “Christmas,” with “ti” sounding like “s.”

Both islands were named after being discovered on Christmas Day by European explorers, but when people mention “Christmas Island,” they’re usually referring to the Australian territory in the Indian Ocean.

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:46 PM EST

Santa’s sleigh: The stats

NORAD has broken down the stats for Santa's sleigh as it takes to the skies on Christmas Eve.

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:31 PM EST

The best Santa movies for every mood

The holiday season wouldn’t be complete without a Santa movie, and the best picks combine magic, comedy, and heart. Whether you’re looking for a timeless classic, a laugh-out-loud comedy, or something with a modern twist, there’s a film to fit every Christmas mood.

Together, these films prove Santa’s story can be told in countless ways—heartfelt, hilarious, or action-packed—making them essential viewing each December.

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:14 PM EST

11 memorable on-screen Santas

Santa Claus has worn many faces on screen, from Edmund Gwenn’s gentle Kris Kringle in Miracle on 34th Street to David Harbour’s bruising warrior in Violent Night. Over decades of film and television, the man in red has been reimagined as a saint, a CEO, a cynic, and even a slasher — proof that the mythology is as adaptable as it is enduring.

  1. Paul Giamatti – Fred Claus (2007) A stressed, bottom-heavy Santa who plays second fiddle to Vince Vaughn’s dirtbag brother, Giamatti’s version is more CEO than magical figure.
  2. Richard Riehle – The Search for Santa Paws (2010) Buried under heavy prosthetics, Riehle portrays a forgetful Santa with movie-style amnesia in a Disney kids’ flick.
  3. J.K. Simmons – Red One (2024) A jacked, gym-obsessed Santa surrounded by militarized elves, Simmons blends warmth with Marvel-style spectacle.
  4. John Call – Santa Claus Conquers the Martians (1964) A stiff, mid-century dad type kidnapped to Mars, Call’s Santa embodies retro kitsch and anti-industrial themes.
  5. James Cosmo – The Chronicles of Narnia (2005) As Father Christmas, Cosmo delivers magical weapons to children, embodying Santa as a warrior with Christian undertones.
  6. George Wendt – Santa Baby (2006) / Santa Buddies (2009) Wendt’s genial frame made him a go-to mid-aughts Santa, though his dog-companion mythology in Santa Buddies was a stretch.
  7. Steve Guttenberg – Single Santa Seeks Mrs. Claus (2004) Cast as a youthful heir to the Santa mantle, Guttenberg plays a naïve “Christmas prince” searching for a wife.
  8. Kurt Russell – The Christmas Chronicles (2018, 2020) Russell injects action-hero swagger, Elvis flair, and athleticism into a modern, Netflix-friendly Santa.
  9. John Goodman – The Year Without a Santa Claus (2006) Goodman’s corporate Santa flees his duties, lamenting kids’ obsession with gadgets in a satirical TV remake.
  10. David Harbour – Violent Night (2022) A drunken, Viking-warrior Santa who rediscovers himself through brutal violence, Harbour’s take is darkly comic.
  11. Ed Asner – Elf (2003)

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:04 PM EST

Santa spotted over Sao Paulo, racing toward Rio, Brazil

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Sao Paula, Brazil, and is now bound for Rio de Janeiro, expected to arrive in barely half a minute.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across South America, with the global gift count climbing to around 1,972,000.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:59 PM EST

Where is Santa’s journey likely to end?

NORAD’s historical tracking shows Santa beginning his Christmas Eve flight in the Pacific near the International Date Line, moving steadily westward across the globe. That means the final places to see him are often islands in the South Pacific, such as Niue and American Samoa, before he makes his way toward North America.

As dawn breaks, Canadian NORAD fighters traditionally welcome Santa into North American airspace, escorting him as he completes his run across the continent. Remote islands and coastal regions are usually among his last stops before he heads back to the North Pole.

While NORAD provides updates throughout the night, only Santa himself knows the precise schedule. Still, his route almost always concludes in the Western Hemisphere as Christmas morning arrives in the Americas.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:43 PM EST

Did Coca-Cola invent Santa’s look?

Santa Claus may be instantly recognizable today in his red suit, white trim and jolly demeanor, but the image predates Coca-Cola’s famous 1930s advertisements. While the company helped popularize the modern version through artist Haddon Sundblom’s paintings, the round, rosy-cheeked Santa had already been taking shape for more than a century.

The figure evolved from St. Nicholas, celebrated by Dutch settlers as Sinterklaas, and England’s Father Christmas. Washington Irving’s early 1800s writings and the 1823 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas introduced traits like reindeer, sleigh rides and chimney deliveries. Later, Civil War-era illustrations by Thomas Nast cemented the image of a bearded, rotund gift-giver in red. By the 1920s, newspapers noted Santa’s look had become standardized across stores and celebrations.

Coca-Cola’s ads gave Santa a more global reach, but they built on a long tradition rather than inventing it. The company’s role was amplification, not creation—ensuring the jolly old elf became the enduring holiday icon we know today.

Person's hand holding a Coca Cola Diet Coke can with a stylized image of Santa Claus, San Ramon, California, December, 2025. (Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)

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Dec 24, 2025 at 07:18 PM EST

If you’re just joining us: Here is how to track Santa this Christmas Eve

Families can follow Santa’s journey across the globe from their laptops or smartphones, thanks to trackers from NORAD, Google, and Flightradar24. The NORAD Santa Tracker is also available as a mobile app for iOS and Android, offering real-time updates on Christmas Eve.

For children who prefer a more personal touch, NORAD’s Santa Operations Center is taking calls throughout the night. More than 1,000 Canadian and American service members, civilians, and volunteers are stationed at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs, answering hundreds of thousands of calls from around the world.

The center is fully operational, and children can dial 877‑446‑6723 to speak directly with a Santa tracker. Operators will be available until midnight, ensuring families everywhere can share in the magic of Santa’s flight.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:03 PM EST

While you wait for Santa: Where to stream Rankin/Bass holiday classics

Few Christmas films are as iconic as the stop‑motion specials created by Rankin/Bass Productions. Between 1964 and 1985, the studio produced more than 45 animated features, including Rudolph the Red‑Nosed Reindeer, Frosty the Snowman, and The Little Drummer Boy. Their doll‑like characters, whimsical songs, and themes of tradition made these specials staples of the holiday season.

Today, fans can revisit the classics across multiple streaming platforms. Rudolph the Red‑Nosed Reindeer is available on Sling, while Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town can be found on Hulu, Disney+, and Sling. The Year Without a Santa Claus streams on Sling, and The Little Drummer Boy is offered through Hulu and Fubo. For those who prefer to own the collection, Amazon Prime carries rentals of Nestor, the Long‑Eared Christmas Donkey and Rudolph’s Shiny New Year, as well as a boxed set featuring the complete Rankin/Bass Christmas library.

Whether you grew up with these specials or are discovering them for the first time, streaming makes it easy to keep the tradition alive—hot chocolate optional, but highly recommended.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:48 PM EST

Portable North Pole app delivers personalized Santa videos

Families hoping to add a touch of movie magic to Christmas can turn to the Portable North Pole app, which offers customized video greetings from Santa Claus. After signing up for a free trial, parents receive a cinematic message in which Santa addresses children by name, references their age, and even displays their photo, creating a convincing holiday illusion.

Premium options expand the experience with longer videos, photo features, and interactive adventures such as treasure hunts, train rides, and a virtual tour of Santa’s Great Library. For those who want to keep the tradition alive year after year, the app also offers a five‑year “Magic Pass” through subscription or one‑time purchase.

“Our focus is on creating those special moments through videos and recorded messages, which can be shared and replayed for lasting memories,” a company spokesperson said.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:31 PM EST

USPS Operation Santa brings holiday magic to mailboxes

When children send their Christmas lists to the “North Pole,” there’s more than imagination at work. Through USPS Operation Santa, letters addressed to 123 Elf Road, North Pole, 88888 are collected, stripped of personal details, and shared online. From there, volunteers across the country can “adopt” a letter and help make a child’s holiday wish come true.

This year, Santa’s mailroom opened in September, with volunteer registration beginning November 3. Letters had to be postmarked by December 6, and the final day to adopt them was December 13. While not every child is guaranteed a gift, the Postal Service emphasizes that the program thrives on generosity and the spirit of the season.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:17 PM EST

Kids can ring Santa’s Hotline or get a call back

Children eager to share their holiday wishes can dial Santa directly at 605‑313‑0691, a special hotline powered by Free Conference Call. The service lets kids leave messages for the North Pole, complete with a cheerful greeting from Santa, reminding them to be good and listen to their parents.

For families who prefer Santa to make the first move, ChristmasDialer.com offers instant calls from Santa or one of his elves. The site offers one free call, with premium options starting at 6 cents. Together, the hotline and dial‑back service give kids a festive way to connect with the man in red before Christmas morning.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:00 PM EST

What is NORAD and what does it do?

The North American Aerospace Defense Command, better known as NORAD, is a joint U.S.-Canadian military organization tasked with protecting the continent from airborne and maritime threats. Established in 1958, the command operates around the clock, using radar, satellites, and fighter jets to detect and respond to potential dangers ranging from aircraft to missiles and space vehicles.

Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs, NORAD reflects a unique binational partnership: its commander is a U.S. general, while the deputy commander is a Canadian lieutenant-general. Together, they oversee aerospace warning, air sovereignty control, and maritime monitoring across North America.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:47 PM EST

Santa spotted over Mudanjiang, bound for the Great Wall

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Mudanjiang, China, and is now racing toward the Great Wall, expected to arrive in less than a minute.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across Asia, with the gift tally soaring to 1,263,952,789 presents (and counting) already delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:32 PM EST

Santa Claus is a man of many names

As Santa makes his annual journey across the globe, it’s worth remembering that the man in the red suit goes by many names depending on where he lands. In France, children await Père Noël, while in Russia, he’s known as Ded Moroz, or Grandfather Frost.

Finland offers one of the most distinctive titles: Joulupukki, which translates to “Christmas Goat.”

In the Netherlands, the tradition of Sinterklaas ties directly to Saint Nicholas, while Costa Rica affectionately calls him Colacho. In Japan, he’s often referred to as Santa‑san, a polite nod to “Mr. Santa.”

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:17 PM EST

Flightradar24 brings Santa’s sleigh to life each Christmas

Every December, aviation fans and families alike turn to Flightradar24 to follow Santa’s journey in real time. Unlike standard aircraft icons, the tracker features a dedicated reindeer‑drawn sleigh, complete with festive details. The flight traditionally begins at 08:00 UTC on December 23, when Santa warms up his team and tests the sleigh before heading out to deliver gifts.

The platform combines satellite and terrestrial ADS‑B coverage with a touch of holiday magic, even extending Santa’s transponder reach through his reindeer antlers. Users can also switch to a 3D view in the app or on the web for a more immersive experience.

Behind the scenes, Santa’s mechanics and reindeer specialists keep the sleigh in peak condition year‑round. Officially registered as HOHOHO, the centuries‑old airframe now carries modern tracking technology, including an ADS‑B transponder and ICAO designation SLEI. Together, these upgrades ensure children can follow Santa’s progress and head to bed before he arrives.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:02 PM EST

Santa splits screens: Google shows South Korea, NORAD tracks Japan

Holiday trackers are lighting up with activity as Santa makes rapid progress across Asia. Google’s Santa Tracker currently places him speeding through South Korea, while NORAD’s system shows the sleigh soaring over Japan.

Despite the split view, one thing is certain: the gift count continues to climb, now well past 1,141,999,999 presents delivered worldwide.

Whether you follow along with Google’s playful animations or NORAD’s satellite-backed updates, the message is the same—Santa Claus is coming to town, and he’s right on schedule.

Dec 24, 2025 at 04:46 PM EST

How many people are involved in the NORAD Santa tracker?

More than 1,000 Canadian and American uniformed personnel, along with some civilians in the Department of War, and local individuals, all volunteer their time on December 24 to take part in the NORAD Santa tracker.

The volunteers man the phones to answer calls from hundreds of thousands of children and families around the world, checking in to see where Santa is on his route.

Dec 24, 2025 at 04:29 PM EST

‘Alexa, where’s Santa?’

Families can now follow Santa’s journey without lifting a finger, thanks to holiday skills available on Amazon’s Alexa devices. Echo and Echo Dot users can enable the NORAD Tracks Santa skill, which allows them to ask, “Alexa, ask NORAD Tracks Santa, where’s Santa?” for real-time updates on his location.

Other festive personality skills also let users say, “Alexa, where’s Santa?” to hear stories, get information, and enjoy seasonal extras. Once enabled through the Alexa app, these tools provide a hands-free way to keep the holiday magic alive, turning smart speakers into Santa-tracking companions throughout Christmas Eve.

Dec 24, 2025 at 04:14 PM EST

Santa’s arrival remains a mystery, even with NORAD tracking

NORAD may track Santa’s sleigh across the globe, but only St. Nick himself knows the exact route he’ll take on Christmas Eve. That means experts cannot predict the precise time he will visit any particular home.

What is clear, according to NORAD, is that Santa prefers to arrive when children are asleep. Most visits occur between 9 p.m. and midnight, ensuring gifts are delivered without interruption. If youngsters are still awake when he reaches a house, Santa is said to move on to other stops and return later once the household is quiet.

Dec 24, 2025 at 04:05 PM EST

Santa spotted over Central African Republic, bound for Nigeria after delivering 3.5 billion gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Bangui, Central African Republic, and is now racing toward Abuja, Nigeria, with an expected arrival in just two seconds.

More than 3,570,768,275 gifts have already been delivered worldwide

Dec 24, 2025 at 03:59 PM EST

Santa tracker briefly went dark in 2022 Blizzard

Christmas Eve 2022 brought an unusual hiccup to NORAD’s Santa Tracker, when the system briefly went offline. For a few minutes, families around the world lost sight of Father Christmas’s progress, sparking confusion during one of the busiest nights of the year.

The cause was never fully confirmed. Heavy web traffic may have overwhelmed servers, or the powerful winter storm sweeping across the United States could have disrupted communications. Blizzard conditions that night led to widespread power outages, travel delays, and dangerous roads.

Because NORAD’s tracker relies on U.S. satellite systems, damage to infrastructure may have slowed engineers working to restore service. Fortunately, the outage was short-lived, and Santa’s sleigh was quickly reconnected to fans eager to follow his journey.

Dec 24, 2025 at 03:49 PM EST

Santa spotted over Namibia, bound for Angola after delivering 3.4 billion gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Windhoek, Namibia, and is now racing toward Luanda, Angola, with an expected arrival in one minute and 55 seconds. His sleigh continues its swift journey across southern Africa, guided by reindeer and holiday magic.

More than 3,471,101,595 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 03:44 PM EST

Google’s Santa Tracker inspires innovation—and the occasional glitch

Google’s annual Santa Tracker isn’t just a holiday tradition for families—it also doubles as a testing ground for the company’s developers. Engineers use the festive platform to experiment with new tools and interactions, blending holiday cheer with technical innovation.

In a blog post, Google’s developer relations specialist Dave Holmes recalled one particularly memorable experiment. An engineer working on AI and human movement designed a game in which elves would mimic a user’s dance moves using computer tracking. The idea was playful and promising, but a glitch surfaced just before launch: if the tracker lost sight of the user, the elves’ heads and arms would fly off the screen.

Though the bug kept that feature from going live, the story highlights how Google’s Santa Tracker serves as both entertainment and a creative sandbox—where even holiday magic can collide with the quirks of technology.

Dec 24, 2025 at 03:30 PM EST

12 best songs for your Santa tracking playlist

Tracking Santa’s sleigh is a holiday tradition that deserves the perfect soundtrack. Whether you’re refreshing NORAD’s map, checking Google’s tracker, or just imagining reindeer soaring across the night sky, the right mix of classics and modern hits will keep the festive energy alive. Here are 12 songs to add to your Santa‑tracking playlist.

  1. “All I Want for Christmas Is You” – Mariah Carey (1994) The ultimate modern holiday anthem, guaranteed to lift spirits while Santa makes his rounds.
  2. “Santa Claus Is Coming to Town” – Bruce Springsteen (1982 live version) Springsteen’s rollicking take captures the excitement of Santa’s imminent arrival.
  3. “Feliz Navidad” – José Feliciano (1970) A bilingual favorite that spreads cheer across cultures, perfect for Santa’s global journey.
  4. “Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree” – Brenda Lee (1958) Retro party vibes that fit perfectly with the sleigh’s high‑energy pace.
  5. “The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)” – Nat King Cole (1961) Smooth and timeless, ideal for quieter moments while Santa crosses time zones.
  6. “Last Christmas” – Wham! (1984) A bittersweet pop gem that adds nostalgia to the holiday soundtrack.
  7. “Christmas in Hollis” – Run‑D.M.C. (1987) Hip‑hop meets holiday spirit, reminding you Santa can touch down anywhere—even Queens.
  8. “White Christmas” – Bing Crosby (1947) The best‑selling single of all time, evoking snowy nights as Santa flies overhead.
  9. “Blue Christmas” – Elvis Presley (1957) A soulful, melancholy classic that balances the joy with heartfelt emotion.
  10. “This Christmas” – Donny Hathaway (1970) An upbeat soul anthem that embodies holiday cheer and love.
  11. “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” – Andy Williams (1963) Overflowing with festive joy, this track is practically the season’s theme song.
  12. “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” – Judy Garland (1944) A tender ballad reminding listeners of hope and togetherness, even as Santa races on.

Dec 24, 2025 at 03:16 PM EST

Santa’s sleigh safety record remains untouched

According to NORAD, Santa Claus has been flying for centuries without a single incident, a testament to both his skill and the reliability of his sleigh. His flawless record in the skies has become part of the legend, reassuring children and parents alike that Christmas deliveries are always in safe hands.

In fact, Santa’s aviation expertise was formally recognized in 1927, when he was issued an official airplane pilot’s license by William P. MacCracken, then U.S. Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics. The certification highlighted his competency above the clouds, further cementing his reputation as the most careful flyer in history.

Dec 24, 2025 at 02:58 PM EST

What is the Google Santa Tracker?

Since 2004, Google’s Santa Tracker has offered families a colorful, interactive way to follow Father Christmas on his journey around the globe. Powered by Google Maps, the tracker blends playful design with real-time updates of Santa’s location.

Unlike NORAD’s satellite-backed system, Google’s version leans into digital creativity, pairing the sleigh’s progress with festive minigames and coding activities for kids. The site transforms December into a month-long winter wonderland, encouraging both fun and learning.

Accessible on desktop, mobile browsers, and through the Google Play app, the tracker is widely praised for its ease of use and engaging visuals. For many families, it has become a modern tradition—mixing technology, imagination, and holiday cheer into one seamless experience.

Google's Santa Tracker/Google.

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Dec 24, 2025 at 02:54 PM EST

Santa spotted over Turkey, bound for Jordan after delivering 3.1 billion gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Izmir, Turkey, and is now racing toward Amman, Jordan, with an expected arrival in one minute and 50 seconds.

More than 3,147,150,467 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 02:45 PM EST

Play while you track Santa

The NORAD Tracks Santa website offers an option for Santa Trackers to take a break from watching Saint Nick cruise across the skies in real time.

Check out the offering of games you can play on the NORAD site.

Dec 24, 2025 at 02:28 PM EST

7 best Christmas movies should you watch with your kids while Santa hits your region

From timeless classics to modern animated gems, these kid-friendly films capture the magic of the season and make perfect picks for cozy nights at home, especially when you're waiting for Old Saint Nick to drop by.

Dec 24, 2025 at 02:15 PM EST

Planet Fitness closed on Christmas, but NORAD stays open tracking Santa

For those hoping to squeeze in a holiday workout, Planet Fitness won’t be an option on Christmas Day. Most locations nationwide close entirely on December 25, following the chain’s tradition of limited hours on Christmas Eve and a full-day shutdown for the holiday itself. Since each club is independently operated, hours can vary, but Christmas remains one of the few days when doors are locked across the brand.

While gyms take a pause, NORAD is in full swing. The North American Aerospace Defense Command’s Santa Operations Center runs around the clock on Christmas Eve, with volunteers and military personnel tracking Santa’s sleigh in real time. Families can follow his progress online or even call in to hear where he’s headed next.

Think of it this way: Planet Fitness members may be resting, but Santa is logging the ultimate workout—delivering millions of gifts in one night. And thanks to NORAD, you can track every step of his holiday marathon.

Dec 24, 2025 at 02:02 PM EST

Santa Spotted in Riyadh, Racing Toward Kuwait After Passing 2.8 Billion Gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and is now bound for Kuwait City with an expected arrival in just three seconds. His sleigh continues its rapid journey across the Middle East, guided by reindeer and fueled by holiday cheer.

The tracker shows a remarkable milestone: more than 2,844,897,167 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 01:59 PM EST

NORAD explains the engineering behind Santa’s sleigh

Delivering gifts to millions of households in a single night requires more than holiday magic—it takes the extraordinary design of Santa’s sleigh. According to NORAD, the sleigh’s first recorded flight dates back to December 24, 343 AD, marking centuries of service.

At takeoff, the sleigh carries an estimated 60,000 tons of presents, bringing the total weight to about 75,000 gumdrops, including Santa himself. Its propulsion system relies on nine units of “reindeer power,” fueled by hay, oats, and carrots. That energy is more than enough to keep the sleigh soaring across the globe until every gift is delivered.

Dec 24, 2025 at 01:44 PM EST

NORAD Tracks Santa supported by sponsors, volunteers, and agencies

The NORAD Tracks Santa program, a holiday tradition since the 1950s, operates entirely through corporate sponsorship rather than taxpayer funding. U.S. and Canadian military units have long promoted the effort, with support also coming from federal agencies such as NASA and NOAA.

From 2009 to 2016, former First Lady Michelle Obama joined the initiative by answering children’s calls on Christmas Eve, highlighting its broad appeal. Volunteers at NORAD’s operations center continue to handle hundreds of thousands of inquiries each year, keeping the magic alive for families worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 01:30 PM EST

The evolution of NORAD’s Santa tracker

This illustration photo shows a cell phone with NORAD's Santa Tracker on screen, nestled in a Christmas tree in Los Angeles on December 24, 2023. The joint US-Canadian military monitoring agency has continued its decades-long Christmas tradition of tracking Santa's whereabouts, helping children around the globe find out when his reindeer-powered, present-filled sleigh is coming to town.A 3-D, interactive website at www.noradsanta.org showed Santa Claus and his reindeer on their imagined worldwide delivery route, allowing users to click and learn more about the various cities along the way. (Photo by Chris DELMAS / AFP) (Photo by CHRIS DELMAS/AFP via Getty Images)

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The NORAD Tracks Santa program has evolved dramatically since its launch in the 1950s. Originally relying on telephone hotlines, newspapers, radio, and television, the program became a staple of Christmas Eve broadcasts across North America.

By 1997, NORAD embraced the internet, expanding its reach with a dedicated website and later mobile apps and social media accounts. In 2008, the program joined Twitter as @NORADSanta, while partnerships with Google Earth and later Bing Maps brought interactive tracking to millions of families worldwide.

The program’s “Santa Cam” videos, updated hourly on Christmas Eve, feature CGI footage of Santa flying over landmarks, sometimes narrated by celebrities such as Ringo Starr, Jonathan Ross, and Aaron Carter. In recent years, advanced 3D mapping platforms have enhanced the experience, offering more realistic terrain and satellite imagery.

The tradition remains hugely popular: in 2013 alone, NORAD reported nearly 20 million website visits, more than 117,000 calls answered by volunteers, and millions of social media interactions. Today, NORAD Tracks Santa continues to blend nostalgia with cutting-edge technology, keeping the magic alive for families around the globe.

Dec 24, 2025 at 01:14 PM EST

Santa’s sleigh becomes most-tracked aircraft on Flightradar24

Beyond NORAD and Google’s Santa Tracker, aviation fans have found a third way to follow Father Christmas: Flightradar24.

The live air traffic monitoring site has listed a sleigh with the callsign R3DN053 as its most-tracked aircraft.

According to the site, the sleigh—registered under “HOHOHO”—is cruising at 60,000 feet with a ground speed of 4,943 knots.

Dec 24, 2025 at 01:02 PM EST

Children can call NORAD to track Santa live

While many families follow Santa’s journey online, NORAD offers a more personal option: picking up the phone. On Christmas Eve, the Santa Operations Center at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs is staffed by more than 1,000 volunteers, including Canadian and American service members, civilians, and local participants.

These volunteers spend the day answering hundreds of thousands of calls from around the world, providing real-time updates on Santa’s location. Children can dial 877-446-6723 to speak directly with a Santa tracker, who will share the sleigh's location at that moment.

The phone lines remain open until midnight, ensuring kids everywhere can join in the tradition of tracking Santa as he makes his way across the globe.

Dec 24, 2025 at 12:58 PM EST

Santa spotted over Armenia, bound for Iran after delivering 2.4 billion gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Vanadzor, Armenia, and is now en route to Khorramabad, Iran, with an expected arrival in two minutes and 38 seconds. His sleigh continues its rapid journey across the region, guided by reindeer and fueled by holiday cheer.

The tracker shows a remarkable milestone: more than 2,466,790,460 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 12:45 PM EST

How parents can weigh in on the ‘Is Santa real?’ question

With children increasingly turning to search engines for answers, parents are grappling with how to handle what Google shows when kids type in the age-old question: “Is Santa real?”

Featured snippets often provide straightforward responses, citing historical accounts of Saint Nicholas or clarifying that Santa is rooted in tradition rather than literal sleigh rides. While some parents appreciate the honesty, others worry that such results strip away the magic of Christmas too soon, a report in Parents.com says.

Families report that children as young as six or nine are encountering these answers during online chats with friends, sometimes sparking confusion or debates. Parents argue that technology companies should consider curating results to preserve holiday wonder, while others stress the importance of guiding kids through honest, age-appropriate conversations.

Ultimately, many agree the responsibility lies with parents to set boundaries, encourage curiosity, and decide when it’s time to have the “Santa talk.” For now, Google’s role in shaping childhood beliefs remains a point of debate during the holiday season.

Dec 24, 2025 at 12:29 PM EST

Frank Sinatra’s timeless take on ‘Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town’

Frank Sinatra’s rendition of Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town remains a holiday staple, showcasing his signature smooth delivery and swinging style. First recorded for his 1948 album Christmas Songs, the track was revisited two decades later with his family on The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas in 1968.

The performance captures the festive spirit of the beloved tune, with Sinatra’s voice bringing warmth to familiar lines such as “You better watch out, you better not cry” and “He’s making a list, and checking it twice.” His interpretation helped cement the song as a seasonal classic, blending tradition with the charm of one of America’s most iconic vocalists.

Dec 24, 2025 at 12:17 PM EST

Santa spotted in Pakistan after passing 2.2 billion gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Karachi, Pakistan, and is now racing toward Lahore with an expected arrival in just over two minutes. His sleigh continues its rapid journey across South Asia, guided by reindeer and fueled by holiday cheer.

The tracker shows a remarkable milestone: more than 2,221,755,822 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 12:12 PM EST

Why is Santa Claus called Saint Nicholas?

The name “Saint Nick” traces back to Saint Nicholas of Myra, a fourth-century Christian bishop from what is now Turkey. Revered for his generosity and miracles, Nicholas became known as “Nicholas the Wonderworker” and was celebrated as the patron saint of children, sailors, merchants, and many others across Europe.

Legends of his secret gift-giving—such as leaving coins or dowries for families in need—helped shape the tradition that evolved into Santa Claus. Over centuries, his reputation spread through stories and customs, particularly the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas, which directly influenced the modern image of Santa.

Though much of Nicholas’s life is wrapped in legend, his legacy of kindness and charity endures, giving rise to the enduring nickname “Saint Nick” for the beloved holiday figure.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:55 AM EST

Santa’s sleigh speed estimated at 650 miles per second

Traveling the globe in a single night is no small feat, but physics offers a striking perspective on just how fast Santa Claus would need to move. According to estimates shared by Google’s Gemini AI assistant, the sleigh would have to reach speeds of about 650 miles per second, or roughly 1,050 kilometers per second, to visit every celebrating household in time.

That pace is nearly 3,000 times faster than the speed of sound, a figure that underscores the magical nature of Santa’s annual journey. While no earthly vehicle could match such velocity, the calculation highlights the wonder behind the tradition of delivering gifts worldwide before Christmas morning.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:50 AM EST

Santa spotted over Nepal, bound for India after passing 2 billion gifts

Santa Claus has been tracked over Kathmandu, Nepal, and is now racing toward Mussoorie, India. His sleigh continues its swift journey across South Asia, guided by reindeer and fueled by holiday cheer.

The tracker shows a significant milestone has been reached: more than 2,064,887,492 gifts have already been delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:39 AM EST

Santa trackers run through Christmas Eve into early morning

Santa trackers operated by NORAD and Google provide live updates throughout Christmas Eve, with coverage often stretching until midnight Mountain Standard Time or into the early hours of Christmas Day. The trackers stop once Santa completes his deliveries, which typically happens between 9 p.m. and midnight local time, when children are asleep.

NORAD’s official tracker began at 4 a.m. MST on December 24 and runs until midnight MST. For those seeking live updates by phone, operators are available at 1-877-HI-NORAD from 6 a.m. MST until 2 a.m. ET on Christmas morning.

The timing of Santa’s final stop varies by region, but the trackers ensure families can follow his journey right up to the moment he finishes spreading holiday cheer.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:22 AM EST

How to track Santa using NORAD

The NORAD Santa Tracker, online for weeks in anticipation, officially launched its live coverage on Christmas Eve. Beginning at 6 a.m. Eastern on December 24, the North American Aerospace Defense Command has been providing real-time updates on Santa’s journey across the globe.

Viewers can follow the sleigh through a variety of platforms, including a free streaming app available on Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, smart TVs, mobile devices, and online. No subscription or cable login is required, making the tracker accessible from virtually anywhere.

For those who prefer a more personal touch, callers can dial 1-877-HI-NORAD between 8 a.m. and 2 a.m. Eastern to speak with live operators about Santa’s location. The program also now allows users to place calls directly through its website, expanding access to participants outside North America.

Dec 24, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

Trump to take part in NORAD Santa Calls on Christmas Eve

President Donald Trump is taking part in the NORAD Santa Calls from his property in Palm Beach, Florida, on Christmas Eve.

Trump is expected to join the volunteers answering calls from around the world at 4.30 p.m. ET.

The president, and First Lady Melania, have taken part in the NORAD Santa Tracker calls on several occasions during his first term. Most famously, in 2018, he fielded a call from a seven-year-old, called Coleman. He asked the young boy if he still believed in Santa, telling him, "Because at seven it's marginal, right?"

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:44 AM EST

Who are Santa’s nine reindeer?

According to tradition, Santa's sleigh is pulled by nine reindeer.

The eight original reindeer come from the classic poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” (1823) by Clement Clarke Moore. It lists; Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen

The story of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer later emerged in 1939 as a marketing project for the Montgomery Ward department store in Chicago. It was later adapted into the famous song by Johnny Marks in 1949, which Gene Autry recorded.

The bullied reindeer with the bright-red nose now leads the sleigh, according to the song.

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:31 AM EST

Santa spotted over Geraldton, bound for Christmas Island

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Geraldton, Australia, and is now racing toward The Settlement on Christmas Island, expected to arrive in just over four minutes.

His sleigh continues its swift journey across the region, with the global gift count climbing to 1,591,328,865 presents already delivered.

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:12 AM EST

How Coca-Cola shaped modern depictions of Santa Claus

Coca-Cola played a major role in shaping the modern image of Santa Claus.

Before Coca-Cola’s campaigns, Santa was depicted in many different ways. He could be a tall, thin man, a small elf-like figure, or wear robes in various colors such as green, brown, blue, or even multicolored. There was no single standard image of Santa.

In the 1930s, Coca-Cola commissioned the illustrator Haddon Sundblom to create Santa Claus images for their holiday advertisements. Sundblom’s Santa was jolly and plump, rosy-cheeked, and friendly, wearing the red suit with white trim that has become iconic. He was often shown carrying gifts or enjoying a Coke.

These advertisements ran for decades in magazines, billboards, and calendars. They helped popularize the modern, familiar image of Santa Claus that people around the world recognize today. While Coca-Cola didn’t create Santa, their marketing significantly influenced his appearance and personality, turning him into the cheerful, red-suited symbol of Christmas that endures now.

Dec 24, 2025 at 10:01 AM EST

Santa spotted over Chongqing, racing toward Chengdu

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Chongqing, China, and is now bound for Chengdu, expected to arrive in barely half a minute.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across Asia, with the global gift count climbing to 1,418,710,788, with 1,418,710,788 already delivered.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:57 AM EST

How old is Santa Claus?

Santa Claus is considered to be hundreds of years old, dating back to the stories of Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Christian bishop known for his generosity.

Over time, these stories merged with various European folklore and Christmas traditions to create the modern Santa Claus we know today.

Because he is magical, Santa is often described as ageless, meaning he doesn’t grow old in the usual way. This is part of why he can deliver presents to children all over the world year after year without ever slowing down.

Santa Claus poses for a photograph at Macy's Santa Land at the 34 Street Herald Square store, Nov. 23, 2012, in New York. Black Friday marks the first day back for Santa and his elves at Macy's, where shoppers and their children wait on line for a chance to meet the Christmas season's icon. (John Minchillo / AP Images for Macy’s)

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Dec 24, 2025 at 09:41 AM EST

Where does Santa live?

Santa Claus is traditionally said to live at the North Pole - the topmost point on Earth. Covered in ice and snow, it is depicted as a magical, wintery place where Santa, Mrs. Claus, and the elves live. According to holiday stories, Santa’s home there is a cozy workshop where toys are made and preparations are done for Christmas Eve.

NORAD and other Santa trackers often begin monitoring his journey from the North Pole each year, marking the start of his global gift-delivery adventure.

In addition, some countries have created “official” Santa villages for tourists. For example, Rovaniemi in Finland is marketed as Santa’s hometown, where children can meet Santa, visit his elves, and see a festive workshop. While these are real-world attractions, traditional lore continues to place Santa’s actual home at the North Pole.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:16 AM EST

Santa spotted over Hiroshima, bound for Shimonoseki

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Hiroshima, Japan, and is now on his way to Shimonoseki, expected to arrive in barely half a minute.

His sleigh continues its rapid journey across Asia, with the gift count soaring to 1,157,676,637 presents already delivered worldwide.

Dec 24, 2025 at 09:07 AM EST

Santa spotted over Iwo Jima, bound for Sapporo

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Iwo Jima, Japan, and is now en route to Sapporo, expected to arrive in just under four minutes.

His sleigh continues its swift journey across Asia, with the gift tally climbing to 1,092,798,895 presents already delivered worldwide.

Santa heads for Japan (NORAD)

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Dec 24, 2025 at 09:02 AM EST

Santa and his pilot’s license: What to know

Santa Claus has been flying his sled for centuries without ever crashing, as far as records show.

He even received an official airplane pilot's license for his flawless flying from the U.S. Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics, William P. MacCracken, in December 1927.

Santa has also received special invitations to land at certain U.S. airports, including Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) which held Santa Fly‑In events in 2023 and 2016, where Saint Nick landed at the airfield and greeted attendees, supporting local toy drives and holiday celebrations.

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:44 AM EST

What does NORAD know about Santa’s sleigh?

According to NORAD, Santa's sleigh is a "versatile, all weather, multi-purpose, vertical short-take-off and landing vehicle."

NORAD says the sleigh is capable of traveling "vast distances without refueling" and is deployed only on December 24, "and sometimes briefly for a test flight about a month before Christmas."

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:38 AM EST

SPOTTED: Santa flies over the Sydney Opera House

Watch as Santa Claus flies over Australia, and more specifically, the Sydney Opera House.

The Sydney Opera House, perched on Bennelong Point along Sydney Harbour, is one of the world’s most recognizable landmarks and a celebrated masterpiece of 20th-century design. Conceived by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the project began in 1958 and faced years of delays and cost overruns before being completed by an Australian team led by Peter Hall. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the venue on October 20, 1973.

Today, the Opera House hosts more than 1,800 performances annually, drawing over 1.4 million attendees and welcoming millions of visitors from around the globe. Resident companies include Opera Australia, the Sydney Theatre Company, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, making it a hub for the performing arts.

In 2007, the building was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, cementing its status as a cultural treasure. With its soaring sails and waterfront setting, the Opera House remains both a symbol of Australia and a global destination for art, music, and architecture.

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Dec 24, 2025 at 08:28 AM EST

Santa spotted over Australia with 870 million gifts delivered

Santa Claus has just been tracked over Cooktown, Australia, and is now on his way to Rockhampton, expected to arrive in less than two minutes. His sleigh continues its rapid journey across the globe, with the gift count climbing to 870,446,401, with 401 already delivered.

The stop in Queensland highlights the pace of Santa’s overnight mission, as children across the region prepare for his arrival. With reindeer power keeping the sleigh on course, the holiday tradition of tracking Santa shows the scale of his task—bringing cheer to millions before Christmas morning.

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:21 AM EST

When will Santa arrive at my house?

While NORAD has a rough idea of Santa's route, only the big man in red knows exactly when he will visit your house.

"We do, however, know from history that it appears he arrives only when children are asleep!" NORAD explained on its website.

"In most countries, it seems Santa arrives between 9:00 p.m. and midnight on December 24th. If children are still awake when Santa arrives, he moves on to other houses. He returns later, but only when the children are asleep!"

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:09 AM EST

Santa’s sleigh nears Saipan with over 757 million gifts delivered

Santa Claus is now en route to San Vincente in Saipan, part of the Northern Mariana Islands, where he is expected to arrive in just over five minutes.

His global journey continues at a rapid pace, with the gift tally climbing to 757,337,758 presents delivered so far.

The stop in Saipan marks another milestone in Santa’s overnight mission, as children across the Pacific eagerly await his arrival.

Dec 24, 2025 at 08:03 AM EST

A happy accident: Why does NORAD track Santa?

In 1955, a Colorado Springs newspaper published a phone number for kids to call Santa but a misprint accidentally listed the number for the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD), NORAD’s predecessor.

Instead of turning the children away, the officers on duty answered the calls and “tracked” Santa as he made his way around the world.

When NORAD replaced CONAD in 1958, it took over the mission of tracking Santa's flight and has been doing so ever since as a fun, family-friendly activity, complete with online maps, videos, games, and updates.

In a statement on its website, NORAD says, "While the tradition of tracking Santa began purely by accident, NORAD continues to track Santa. We're the only organization that has the technology, the qualifications, and the people to do it. And, we love it! NORAD is honored to be Santa's official tracker!"

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:48 AM EST

Santa’s sleigh now bound for Nogliki, Russia

Santa Claus has been spotted continuing his journey, with his sleigh now heading toward Nogliki, a town on Sakhalin Island in Russia’s Far East. The stop marks another milestone in his overnight mission to deliver gifts across the globe.

As he makes his way through the region, children eagerly await the sound of reindeer hooves and the promise of presents. Nogliki, known for its oil and gas industry and remote location, is now part of Santa’s worldwide route, proving no destination is too far for holiday cheer.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:44 AM EST

Faster than a speeding rocket: How fast does Santa travel around the world?

According to NORAD’s, Santa travels around 3.1 million miles an hour to be able to make his 75 million mile Christmas Eve journey in 24 hours.

That breaks down as Santa traveling at around 870 miles per second, meaning he could cross the United States in a tiny fraction of a second.

There are very few real-world things that move at anything close to this speed. It is much faster than any airplane or rocket and even faster than most spacecraft traveling through space. For comparison, the International Space Station orbits Earth at about 17,500 miles per hour, which is tiny compared to Santa’s estimated speed.

However, he is still moving far slower than the speed of light, which is about 670 million miles per hour.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:17 AM EST

How many homes does Santa visit on Christmas Eve?

According to NORAD’s Santa Tracker, Santa visits about 390 million homes on Christmas Eve.

The estimate is based on the number of children who celebrate Christmas worldwide, and the average number of children per household.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:12 AM EST

What time is it in New Zealand?

As of 7:10 a.m. EST, in New Zealand it is 1:10 a.m. on Christmas Day.

The nicest kids have already gotten presents dropped off by Santa in the Land of the Long White Cloud.

Dec 24, 2025 at 07:09 AM EST

Santa’s sleigh reaches New Zealand, deliveries surge past 400 million

Santa Claus has now been sighted over New Zealand, the largest nation on his route so far. With a population topping 5 million, the country marks a significant milestone in its global journey.

As the sleigh streaks across the skies, the tally of gifts delivered has climbed rapidly, surpassing 400 million. The next stop on Santa’s path is Christchurch, New Zealand’s second-largest city, where children eagerly await their turn.

NORAD Santa Tracker shows Santa on his way to New Zealand. (NORAD)

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Dec 24, 2025 at 07:01 AM EST

How far does Santa Claus travel on Christmas Eve?

Santa travels about 75 million miles (around 120 million kilometers) in a single night on Christmas Eve, according to NORAD.

That is the same distance from Earth to Mars during certain parts of its orbit.

The estimate is based on the millions of homes he visits worldwide, and the multiple time zones Santa moves through.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:41 AM EST

What is NORAD?

NORAD stands for the North American Aerospace Defense Command.

It is a joint military organization of the United States and Canada that is responsible for monitoring and defending the airspace over North America, tracking aircraft, missiles, and objects in space, and providing early warning of aerospace threats.

It is also famous for its annual Santa Tracker, a tradition that began in 1955 as a fun way to connect with the public during the holidays.

NORAD was created in 1958 during the Cold War to help protect North America from potential attacks.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:20 AM EST

What route does Santa take on Christmas Eve?

Here is Santa’s typical route as tracked by NORAD:

  1. North Pole
    Santa begins his journey at the North Pole, where NORAD first detects his sleigh.
  2. South Pacific and Oceania
    He travels toward places where Christmas begins first, including New Zealand, Australia, and nearby Pacific islands.
  3. Asia
    Santa continues through East, Southeast, and South Asia, including countries such as Japan, South Korea, China, and India.
  4. Middle East
    He then makes deliveries across the Middle East.
  5. Europe
    Santa travels across Europe, generally moving from east to west.
  6. Africa
    He heads south to deliver presents throughout Africa.
  7. North America
    Santa arrives in Canada first, then the United States, and Mexico.
  8. Central and South America
    He completes deliveries in Central America and South America.
  9. Return to the North Pole
    After finishing his deliveries, Santa returns to the North Pole and NORAD ends the tracking.

Dec 24, 2025 at 06:06 AM EST

When does NORAD start tracking Santa?

NORAD starts tracking Santa every year on December 24 at 6:00 a.m. Eastern Time. From that time on, you can follow Santa’s journey around the world all day and night until he finishes delivering presents. The tracking is available on the NORAD Santa Tracker website and apps, with maps, videos, and games.

The tracker typically ends in the early hours of Christmas Day, once Santa returns to the North Pole.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:49 AM EST

How to follow Santa Clause on NORAD and Google

For 70 years, the North American Aerospace Defense Command has tracked Santa Claus as he makes his annual Christmas Eve journey around the globe. The tradition began in 1955 when a child accidentally dialed the Continental Air Defense Command, and Col. Harry Shoup reassured the caller that Santa was safely on his way.

Today, families can follow Santa through the NORAD Tracks Santa website, which opens each December with games, countdowns and Santa’s Village. On Christmas Eve, hourly “Santa Cam” videos show his sleigh flying over landmarks worldwide.

Google offers its own Santa Tracker at santatracker.google.com, debuting in 2004. The site goes live December 24 and December 25, featuring interactive games, educational activities and animations alongside Santa’s flight path.

Whether through NORAD’s military precision or Google’s playful design, millions of families worldwide can share in the magic of following Santa’s sleigh as he delivers gifts across the globe.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:31 AM EST

What to know about Santa Claus

Santa Claus, known by many names including Saint Nick, traces his roots to Saint Nicholas, a 4th‑century Christian priest celebrated for his generosity. Legends describe him dropping gold down chimneys and leaving gifts in stockings, traditions that echo in the modern image of Santa.

The enduring question of whether Santa and Saint Nicholas are the same remains unanswered, but his spirit of giving continues to inspire. The famous 1897 letter from Virginia O’Hanlon asking if Santa was real—and the editor’s reply affirming his presence in the hearts of children—cemented his place in cultural history.

Today, NORAD’s decades of tracking reinforce the belief that Santa is alive and well. His magical journey defies the limits of time and space, allowing him to deliver presents to millions of homes in a single night. Historians and scientists alike concede that only Santa knows the secret, aided by his herd of flying reindeer who carry him swiftly across the skies.

Santa remains a mystery, but one that continues to bring joy and wonder to children around the world each Christmas Eve.

This illustration photo shows a cell phone with NORAD's Santa Tracker on screen, nestled in a Christmas tree in Los Angeles on December 24, 2023. The joint US-Canadian military monitoring agency has continued its decades-long Christmas tradition of tracking Santa's whereabouts, helping children around the globe find out when his reindeer-powered, present-filled sleigh is coming to town.A 3-D, interactive website at www.noradsanta.org showed Santa Claus and his reindeer on their imagined worldwide delivery route, allowing users to click and learn more about the various cities along the way. (Photo by Chris DELMAS / AFP) (Photo by CHRIS DELMAS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Dec 24, 2025 at 05:26 AM EST

How has NORAD’s Santa tracker evolved across media over the decades?

The North American Aerospace Defense Command’s Santa Tracker has transformed dramatically since its launch in the 1950s. What began with phone hotlines, newspaper listings, radio updates and television segments has expanded into a global multimedia operation that now spans websites, apps and social media.

Since 1997, NORAD has maintained a strong internet presence, adapting its website layout and features to new technologies and sponsors. In 2008, the program launched its @NORADSanta Twitter account, and by 2011, mobile apps for iOS and Android allowed children to follow Santa’s progress and play interactive games.

The program’s “Santa Cam” videos, updated hourly on Christmas Eve, show CGI images of Santa flying over landmarks worldwide. Over the years, these clips have featured voice‑overs from celebrities including Ringo Starr, Jonathan Ross and Aaron Carter.

In 2012, NORAD partnered with Analytical Graphics, Inc. to build a 3D map using the Cesium platform, offering more accurate terrain and satellite imagery. By Christmas Eve 2013, the site logged nearly 20 million visitors, while volunteers answered more than 117,000 calls.

From phonograph records to Bing Maps, the Santa Tracker has embraced every era’s media tools, ensuring families worldwide can share in the magic of following St. Nick’s journey.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:21 AM EST

How does NORAD track Santa?

The North American Aerospace Defense Command’s Santa Tracker has become one of the most enduring holiday traditions, but it wouldn’t be possible without volunteers. Each Christmas Eve, hundreds of military personnel, civilians and supporters staff phone lines and respond to emails from children around the world eager to know Santa’s location.

Volunteers typically handle about 40 calls per hour, with the team fielding more than 70,000 calls and 12,000 emails from over 200 countries and territories during the 25‑hour window between December 24 and December 25. The NORADSanta.org website, launched to expand access online, also provides real‑time updates, games and even a tally of presents “delivered.”

Since 2007, Google Analytics has helped NORAD project staffing and equipment needs to meet growing demand. In 2014, the program answered more than 100,000 calls, while in 2015, more than 1,200 U.S. and Canadian service members volunteered. Even during the 2018 government shutdown, more than 1,500 volunteers kept the tradition alive.

The tracker has adapted to changing times, continuing through the COVID‑19 pandemic with limited staffing and automated messages. In 2020, the 3D Santa even appeared wearing a mask, a feature that remained until 2022. With millions of website visitors each December, the program remains a global celebration of holiday spirit powered by volunteer dedication.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:17 AM EST

NORAD Santa tracker: How a holiday tradition became a high-tech global operation

Each December, millions of families around the world follow Santa Claus on his Yuletide journey thanks to the North American Aerospace Defense Command’s Santa Tracker. What began as a misdialed phone call in 1955 has grown into a massive volunteer operation powered by radar, satellites and fighter jets.

Children can track Santa’s progress online, through the NORAD Tracks Santa app, or by calling 877-Hi-NORAD on Christmas Eve. The Santa Operations Center at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs opens at 6 a.m. EST Dec. 24, staffed by more than 1,000 volunteers who answer hundreds of thousands of calls from around the globe.

NORAD’s North Warning System radar and infrared satellite sensors detect Santa’s sleigh as soon as it leaves the North Pole, even picking up Rudolph’s glowing nose. Fighter pilots from the U.S. and Canada often intercept him off the coast of Newfoundland, escorting his sleigh safely through North American skies.

The tradition has expanded with social media, mobile apps and new technology. In 2024, NORADSanta.org logged 32 million views, while volunteers fielded 380,000 calls. In 2025, a new free calling option on the website will allow families overseas to connect directly with operators.

Officials remind children that Santa only arrives once they are asleep, keeping the magic alive as NORAD continues its unique blend of defense and holiday cheer.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:13 AM EST

NORAD marks 70 years of tracking Santa

This Christmas Eve marks seven decades of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) following Santa Claus as he makes his annual journey around the globe.

A senior NORAD official noted that while radar and satellites can track Santa’s sleigh, only Santa himself knows the precise route. Over the years, fighter pilots have intercepted him mid-flight, tipping their wings in greeting and sometimes snapping photos.

The Santa Operations Center at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs will open at 6 a.m. EST, with more than 1,000 volunteers—uniformed personnel, civilians and local participants—answering calls from children eager to know Santa’s location. Families can dial 877-446-6723 until midnight for updates.

NORAD also posts “Santa cam” videos online nearly every hour, offering a festive glimpse of his progress. The tradition began in 1955 when a child misdialed a phone number and reached the Continental Air Defense Command. Three years later, NORAD inherited the mission, blending holiday magic with its broader responsibility for aerospace and maritime defense across North America.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:09 AM EST

Volunteers bring Santa’s journey to life

NORAD’s Santa Operations Center will open at 4 a.m. MST on Dec. 24, staffed by more than 1,000 volunteers at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs. Service members, civilians, and local participants will answer hundreds of thousands of calls from children eager to know Santa’s location.

Families can dial 877-446-6723 throughout Christmas Eve to speak directly with operators, who provide real-time updates on Santa’s progress. Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell praised the tradition as a joyful occasion and offered holiday gratitude to service members standing watch around the world. For many, the tracker is more than a whimsical pastime—it’s a reminder of community, service, and holiday magic.

Dec 24, 2025 at 05:05 AM EST

What is the origin of NORAD?

On Christmas Eve, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) will once again track Santa Claus as he makes his journey around the globe. The tradition began in 1955 when a child misdialed a phone number from a department store ad and reached the Continental Air Defense Command instead of Santa.

Air Force Col. Harry Shoup, the officer on duty, chose to play along rather than disappoint the caller. That moment sparked a connection between the defense command and Santa Claus that carried over when NORAD was established in 1958. Seventy years later, the annual event has become a cherished holiday ritual, blending military precision with festive spirit.

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