Ancient Egyptians

This was a bumper year for breakthroughs in every scientific field, including astronomy and physics.

The necropolis at Tuna el-Gebel also features an expansive underground network of galleries where the research team says various types of animals have been buried.

The mummy of Takabuti has long been the subject of scientific research.

Researchers wanted to investigate the feasibility of restoring vocal sounds of ancient human remains.

The head cones were found in two separate graves at the archaeological site of Amarna

The artefacts are thought to mostly date back to the New Kingdom (1570 to 1070 B.C.) and Hellenistic era (323 B.C.E. to 31 B.C.E.) but some of the earliest pieces are more than 5,000 years old.

Egypt's Minister of Antiquities Khaled El-Enany described the find as a "museum by itself."

The findings were made at Saqqara—a site that once served as the necropolis for the Ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis.

The Egyptians mummified all manner of animals, including cats, dogs, falcons, monkeys, snakes, crocodiles, cows, and many others.

Scientists in France scanned the 2,500-year-old artifact to see what was inside for the first time since the animals were entombed.

Standing at around 479 feet high, the pyramid was the tallest building in the world for more than 3,800 years and is still one of the largest man-made structures.

Hieroglyphs on the coffin say it contained a high priestess called Mer-Neith-it-es from 600 BC.

The elegant pictorial writing system of the ancient Egyptians has fascinated generations of archaeologists.