President Xi Jinping said he wanted to focus on strengthening the army while also maintaining work to control the coronavirus epidemic, state media reported.
"If the 21st century turns out to be an Asian century, as the 20th was an American one, the pandemic may well be remembered as the turning point of this process," EU chief Josep Borrell said.
The Hong Kong Police Force said that the demonstrators were detained for "unauthorized assembly, unlawful assembly and disorderly conduct in a public place."
National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien said China is likely using espionage to try and steal U.S. coronavirus vaccine research, but he declared American scientists would develop it first.
Wang Yanyi, an immunologist and director of the Wuhan Institute of Virology, was quoted in Chinese state media as saying such claims are "pure fabrication."
The vice president further accused the World Health Organization of being China's "willing partner" in its reported concealment of COVID-19 information.
A Chinese lawmaker from the region where the coronavirus originated proposed several measures to improve outbreak response time and to remedy reporting flaws exposed by the pandemic.
"Foreign chipset companies will be able to shore up research and development in the next generation semiconductor technologies and leap ahead of their American industry peers," one expert warned.
Secretary of State Pompeo says the decision to impose China's national security law "would be a death knell for the high degree of autonomy Beijing promised for Hong Kong under the Sino-British Joint Declaration."
China is actively "trying to exploit" the gap between federally protected information and what's produced in the public realm, national security experts and legislators told Newsweek.
"We will work with the United States to implement the phase one China-U.S. economic and trade agreement," Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said. "China will continue to boost economic and trade cooperation with other countries to deliver mutual benefits."
The State Department on Thursday condemned proposed national security legislation that pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong say would smother their remaining political freedoms.